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History
Birth of the Association
The story of the Certified
General Accountants Association begins in Montreal in 1908
when John Leslie, then assistant comptroller of Canadian
Pacific Railway (CPR), was approached by two CPR staff
accountants who asked him to lend his name to the formation
of an association that would promote the development of
their accounting skills. By 1913, the Association had grown
to 83 members from more than 50 companies.
Official recognition of the new
Association came on April 14, 1913, when the Canadian House
of Commons passed an act incorporating the [Certified]
General Accountants’ Association as a self-regulating
professional organization.
The Program of
Professional Studies
Education, examination, and
professional development were the three cornerstones of the
CGA organization as far back as 1910; it established its
first formal partnership with an educational institution,
Shaw College in Toronto, shortly after its inception.
The CGA Association continued to
work with educational institutions across the country over
the next four decades as interest in the CGA Program of
Professional Studies increased, and in the 1950s introduced
a standardized, nationwide curriculum developed in
conjunction with the University of British Columbia.
Today, there are more than
25,000 students worldwide enrolled in the CGA program.
Technology-based learning techniques, distance education,
mandatory professional development, and new partnerships
with Canadian universities give students the skills and
hands-on practical experience they need to succeed.
Coast-to-coast
membership
The Association spread out
slowly but steadily from its Montreal headquarters; branches
opened in regional centres across the country to support an
ever-growing number of members and students. By the end of
World War II, there were offices from Halifax to Vancouver.
During the post-war era, the
Association solidified its position in the Canadian
accounting landscape and continued to expand its membership.
Along with that growth came changing regional requirements
that saw provincial branches lobbying for, and receiving,
their own charters.
In 1991, the Association entered
a new era when an affiliation agreement was signed between
the national organization and the provincial Associations.
The agreement defined the roles of each party, and has
strengthened the CGA designation at the provincial,
national, and international levels, allowing it to better
meet its mandate on all fronts. It also provided the
foundation for CGA Associations to collaboratively work
toward the goal of full public practice rights for CGAs in
every province.
Early on, CGA leaders recognized
the value of technology to the accounting profession. While
computer-based learning was introduced in the late 1980s.
CD-ROMs and online course material and other on line
learning strategies are now integral components of the
Program of Professional Studies. Trained on
industry-standard software applications, students are able
to meet the demands of today’s high-tech work environments.
International
opportunities
In 1993, the CGA Program of
Professional Studies was launched in China, in partnership
with the University of International Business and Economics
in Beijing. Today CGA-Canada continues to support the
National Accounting Institute (NAI), which offers continuing
professional education for accountants in Beijing and
Shanghai. In addition, the CGA program has been offered in
Hong Kong since 1989, in conjunction with the School of
Professional and Continuing Education at the University of
Hong Kong.
As well, CGA offices in Hong
Kong and the Caribbean were established to deliver the CGA
program in their jurisdictions. CGA-Hong Kong gained
affiliate status in July 2003, giving it the authority of a
provincial or territorial CGA Association.
There are now more that 3,100
international CGAs and students in Bermuda, the Caribbean,
China, and Hong Kong.
In 2007, the CGA Association
signed a Mutual Recognition Agreement with the Association
of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) of the UK,
representing over 350,000 members and students worldwide.
This marks another significant step forward for the CGA
Association as an internationally recognized, and desired,
professional accounting designation.
Today and the future
Today, there are more than
68,000 CGAs and students around the world. Professional
development requirements, an internationally recognized
education program and designation, and a commitment to the
highest ethical standards all allow CGAs to meet the
challenges that are increasingly part of today’s business
climate, ensuring the CGA designation will be recognized as
a leading national and international accounting designation
in the future.
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